Global warming poses severe risks to communities and ecosystems worldwide. To have a 50:50 chance of limiting global heating, the world should decrease CO2 emissions to net zero. In addition, all sectors of the economy must decarbonize by mid-century with significant emission reductions. However, significant economies worldwide should remove 70 to 220 Gt of carbon by 2050 to reduce net emissions. If deployed correctly, carbon markets could accelerate action to combat climate change.
The carbon gapcan also deliver benefits for nature and people. Companies can achieve net zero emissions with the help of natural climate solutions. From reforestation to soil improvement, significant economies are implementing measures to comply with the net zero rules. Carbon Dioxide Removal, CDR, should be implemented for deep and rapid decarbonization. Note that the world has a limited and declining carbon budget of1.5°C. Here are some ways the carbon gap leads the way to net zero.
Suitable Solutions to Scale CDR to keep 1.5C Alive
Major organizations worldwide are implementing various solutions to keep 1.5°C alive. Here are some of the solutions implemented by companies to scale CDR.
Natural Climate Solutions
Under natural climate solutions, companies can restore and manage natural resources. For instance, organizations must restore natural ecosystems like forests and peatlands. Organizations must also address the current use of land to make it toxin-free.
Biomass with Carbon Removal Storage
By slowing decomposition, carbon emissions can be effectively reduced. That is why it is suitable to burn biomass without oxygen to slow down the decomposition process. Organizations should also produce energy from biomass and trap CO2 to reduce emissions.
Engineered Solutions
With the help of engineered solutions, companies can capture CO2 directly from the air.In addition, organizations are deploying the latest innovations that can store CO2 underground so that it does not escape into the atmosphere.
Parties that should Pay for Carbon Removals
For CO2 removals, companies should be transparentabout who should pay for the deployment of the solutions. Here are the parties that should pay for CDR in the world.
Governments
Governments should pay for CDR via:
- Reforming existing policies and subsidy regimes
- Enhancing and developing compliance markets with a limited number of removals
- Financing the solutions and initiatives directly
Corporates
For effective carbon dioxide removal, corporates should also pay through:
- Committing to net-zero emissions
- Neutralizing any existing carbon emissions with carbon removal credits
- Complying with CSR initiatives
Role of Carbon Credit in helping Companies achieve Net-Zero Emissions
A carbon creditpermits the business owner to emit a certain quantity of CO2 or other greenhouse gases. Therefore, carbon credits play an essential role in helping companies achieve carbon gap and CDR.
Also known as carbon offsets, they are integral to reducing greenhouse emissions. One credit allowsthe emission of a single ton of carbon dioxide. Organizations that pollute are awarded credits. It lets them pollute the environment to a specific limit.
Moreover, the company can sell unused credits to other organizations requiring them. Carbon credits are beneficial for private companies. They are incentivized to decrease carbon emissions.
Furthermore, companies can make money by decreasing their emissions and leveraging carbon credits. Here are some essential aspects to know about carbon credits.
- Carbon credits were devised as a mechanism to decrease emissions
- Companies receive a set number of carbon credits that reduce over time
- Carbon credits develop a monetary incentive for agencies to lower their emissions
- Carbon credits rely on the unique cap-and-trade model
Achieving Net-Zero Emissions- Things to know
Climate change due to carbon emissions can produce irreversible global impacts. Here are some ways the world can achievezero carbon emissions.
Large-Scale Electrification
With large-scale electrification, reliance on conventional resources will drastically reduce. It will also aid in the process of the carbon gap. Getting to netzero with large-scale electrification is feasible.
Green Hydrogen
Companies and governments worldwide should leverage green hydrogen to decrease emissions. Synthetic fuels derived from hydrogen can reduce emissions drastically.
The carbon gap will help the world to achieve net-zero emissions and decrease the adverse effects of global warming. When implemented correctly, these measures can help organizations and governmentslower emissions and reach zero.
